Although capnography evolved from operating rooms, it is currently used by many healthcare providers outside of the operating room to enhance the safety of patients under their care. Unlike a textbook, this site undergoes frequent updates to reflect current understanding and new concepts of capnography thus enhancing the breadth and depth of the subject matter. It has become a very useful feature as the site has grown. ![]() The search engine on this site facilitates finding information on topics of interest. A quiz is included to allow users to gauge their levels of understanding and learning. Placing the mouse cursor over the capnogram title brings up the relevant tracing on the central screen. There is also a section ‘Capnomagic screen’ where several capnograms are arranged by name around a central screen. A section on ‘Anesthesia breathing systems’ has been recently included. Each section is also accompanied by ‘highlights’ for quick understanding. Several animations are used to explain underlying concepts. Users can double click on the section of their choice. The subject matter is divided into several sections. Therefore, a section for emergency personnel has been included. Moreover, it also helps in the swift differential diagnosis of hypoxia before hypoxia leads to irreversible brain damage.īecause of these advantages, the utility of capnography has recently been extended outside of the operating room arena to emergency rooms, endoscopic suites, x-ray rooms, and even to on-site emergency and trauma fields. The primary goal of anesthesiologists is to prevent hypoxia, and capnography helps to identify situations that can lead to hypoxia if uncorrected. Since the introduction of the first infrared CO 2 measuring and recording apparatus by Luft in 1943, capnography has evolved into an essential component of standard anesthesia monitoring armamentarium. Capnography Around the World Toggle sub-menuĬapnography is synonymous with patient safety during anesthesia and sedation, and a boon during CPR.Capnograpy – Educational Module by Medtronics.Capnography Monitoring For Patients Receiving Narcotics for Postoperative Pain Control.Capnography Lecture – David Whitaker,FRCA, FFPMRCA, FFICM, FCARCSI (Hon).Capnography Lecture Powerpoint – Bhavani Shankar Kodali MD.Capnography outside the operating rooms – New 2013.Safe sedation for the non-anaesthetist.Capnography during transport of critically ill.Detection of respiratory depression in with capnography in the PACU.Capnography Use During Intubation and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Pediatric Emergency Department.Capnography for procedural sedation in the ED: a systematic review.Implementing capnography in PACU and beyond.MEWS with capnography for postoperative monitoring.Detection of optimal PEEP by volumetric capnography.Noninvasive Estimation of Arterial CO2 From End-Tidal CO2 in Mechanically Ventilated Children.End-tidal Carbon dioxide during shock may predict massive transfusion.Volume capnography in Exclusion of Pulmonary Embolism.Time and volume capnography – Deadspace comparison.American Academy of Pediatrics Capnography Guidelines.Assessment of Bohr and Enghoff Dead Space Equations in Mechanically Ventilated Children.Oral capnography is more effective than nasal capnography during sedative upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.Sudden Increase in EtCO2 During Upper Endoscopy Under General Endotracheal Anesthesia Suggests the Presence of Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A Case Report.Patient safety during procedural sedation using capnography monitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide difference in children undergoing mechanical ventilation of the lungs during general anaesthesia.Continuous Capnography Reduces the Incidence of Opioid-Induced Respiratory Rescue.Carotid Doppler versus Capnography During CPR.Volume Capnography in the Intensive Care Unit: Potential Clinical Applicaitons.Low use of capnography during tracheal intubation around the world.Capnography Versus Carotid Doppler During CPR.Royal College of Anaesthetists – Educational Campaign on Capnography During CPR. ![]() Anesthesia Breathing Systems – Monogram.Anesthesia Breathing Circuits Functionality.Respiratory flows superimposed on time capnograms in side stream technology.Catastrophic outcomes because capnography not used during sedation.Capnography in Dental Sedation Procedures.Bhavani Kodali Algorithm for capnography during sedation.Challanges of capnography during sedation.Capnography – American Academy of Pediatrics – Monitoring guidelines during sedation.Monitored Anesthesia Care- Injury and Liability.Speciality Applications Toggle sub-menu.About Author: Bhavani Shankar Kodali MD.
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